2 Days in Lisbon: The Ultimate 48 Hours Itinerary

Last updated on July 4th, 2021

Are you planning to spend 2 days in Lisbon and wondering how to get the most of your trip? Read about my Lisbon itinerary and find out how to see the best of Lisbon in 2 days.

Lisbon was one of the best discoveries of my recent trips. So much so that I wish I had visited the city a few years earlier before it became such a top destination in Europe. I fell in love with Lisbon bohemian and slightly decadent atmosphere and was impressed by how lively and creative the city is. Actually, I loved every single moment of my 10 days trip in Portugal, and Lisbon certainly was one of the highlights. Retrospectively, starting my trip in Porto was a good idea. I liked the city so much, and I was not expecting to be even more amazed by Lisbon.

Lisbon history in a nutshell

The capital of Portugal is one of the oldest cities in Western Europe, with a history going back a few centuries before the Roman Empire. The subsequent invasions from the Romans, Germanic Visigoths and the Moors from Northern Africa left their imprinting in the cultural development.

The 15th and 16th centuries marked Lisbon’s golden age. Thanks to its privileged geographic position at the mouth of the River Tagus, and overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, Lisbon was at the forefront of the maritime explorations. The Portuguese discoveries included West Africa, the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa, the Indian Ocean, India, Southeast Asia, and Brazil. You can still see the wealth and power of Lisbon when visiting Belem and its two most famous landmarks: the Belem Tower and the Jeronimos Monastery, inscribed as a UNESCO WHS back in 1983.

The 1755 earthquake and its widespread destruction were one of the darkest moments in the history of Lisbon. The rebuilding is clearly visible in the Baixa district, with the ample, symmetric Praça do Comércio and the elegant buildings lining the streets built as a grid.

As for the origins of Lisbon’s name, the most credited answer is that it might derive from the ancient name “Allis Ubbo,” the Phoenician name meaning “safe harbor.”

Best time to visit Lisbon

Lisbon is a year-round destination, although the best time to visit is undoubtedly late Spring or early Autumn. Like Barcelona, Venice, and Amsterdam, Lisbon is one of the most visited cities in Europe. This means that in Summer (June, July, and August) or during the holidays (Easter, for example), it can get very crowded. And also more expensive. Winters are generally mild but can be somewhat rainy.

When planning your trip to Lisbon, if possible, try to visit during the weekdays, since Lisbon is a hot weekend getaway in Europe.

If you can only spend two days in Lisbon during peak season, I advise you to buy Skip the Line tickets for the main attractions. That way, you’ll avoid wasting time queueing.

Lisbon itinerary: Day 1

Like I always do, on the first day I focused on Lisbon historical center to explore the heart of the city.

You can, of course, discover Lisbon by yourself and at your own pace. However, if you want to learn more about the capital of Portugal, its history, and other curiosities, a guided tour is a good idea. Here are a few Lisbon tours which are worth looking at:

• Lisbon Essential Tour: History, Stories & Lifestyle
• Best of Lisbon: 3-Hour Private Walking Tour

You can also explore the city differently, and take advantage of cool experiences like the Half-Day Electric Bike Tour, or the Lisbon Sightseeing Tour by Tuk Tuk. This latter might be a good idea if you’re spending 2 days in Lisbon with kids, since climbing the hills is tiring.

A tour provides a great introduction to the best of Lisbon, but if you prefer to do everything independently, here’s my suggested Lisbon itinerary on Day 1.

Rossio Square

A convenient place to start your visit, regardless of where you are, is the majestic Rossio Square. Praça do Rossio is indeed an ideal spot to orient yourself and begin appreciating the decadent look that makes Lisbon so unique.

From Rossio Square, you can choose whether to take your first Lisbon funicular or walk and reach the beautiful garden of São Pedro de Alcantara. If you decide to ride the Funicular da Glória, expect it to be very crowded. Glória funicular dates back to 1885 and climbs up to São Pedro de Alcântara (Bairro Alto) from Praça dos Restauradores in the Baixa, and is often jam-packed with tourists and locals, the latter heading to the bars of the Barrio Alto during weekends.

São Pedro de Alcântara is one of the many viewpoints (Miradouros), offering beautiful sights of the Baixa and St George’s Castle hill. Also, São Pedro de Alcântara is considered one of the most beautiful places to admire the city at sunset.

Santa Justa elevator and Convent of Carmo

A short distance from Piazza Rossio, you’ll reach the Santa Justa elevator. Built in 1902 by Raoul de Mesnier du Ponsard, a French architect and an apprentice of Gustave Eiffel, Santa Justa elevator (also called “Elevator of Carmo” is one of Lisbon landmarks. The elevator connects the lower part of the city to Bairro Alto, and if you climb the spiral staircase to the top of the tower, you’ll be rewarded by a stunning view of the city.

Nearby Santa Justa elevator, the Carmo convent (Convento do Carmo) is worth a visit. The medieval convent was partially ruined during the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, and today you can see a portion of its original architecture: the fascinating roofless nave. You can also have a look at the small archaeologic museum, which includes artifacts from different periods.

Praça do Comércio

Once known as Terreiro do Paço (the Palace’s Square), given its proximity to the Royal Palace, Praça do Comércio is a beautiful square surrounded by elegant yellow buildings and arcades. The 1755 earthquake destruction didn’t spare the Royal Palace. After the erection of the new buildings, the new square became Lisbon’s port of entry; thus, the name Praça do Comércio.

The statue of King José I on horseback towers at the center of the square, one of the main meeting points in the city. Don’t miss to pop into the Martinho da Arcada cafe. Dating back from 1782, it was one of the favorite places of Fernando Pessoa and other Portuguese poets and writers.

Alfama

From Praça do Comércio, head east to the quaint Alfama district, the most typical quarter in all Lisbon. With its alleys perching up the steep hills, Alfama is one of the few neighborhoods which survived the 1755 earthquake. It was also one of my favorite places – probably the best areas in Lisbon, IMO. And I felt so happy to have booked my accommodation in Lisbon right here.

Walking through Alfama is like taking a step back in time. The district has a strong Moorish influence, starting from its name, deriving from the Arabic word “al-hamma,” which means hot springs or baths. The Moors built the maze of winding, narrow streets both as a defense system and to keep homes cool in summer. Alfama exudes an old-world atmosphere, and the worn whitewashed houses covered in colorful tiles reflect the fado’s melancholy and longing.

Although the increase in tourism fatally changed the city, as I got lost through the charming alleys of the Alfama, I could still breathe the soul of Lisbon. The Alfama district retained an air of authenticity, which sadly might soon disappear as gentrification holds foot.

This is also the perfect place to board one of the iconic trams, such as the number 28. Onboard, you can see how narrow the streets of Alfama are while the tram makes its way through the winding uphill alleys.

Lisbon tram 28 is by far one of the most famous attractions in the city. Therefore, the queues are long, and sometimes you have to wait for 2 or 3 to pass before you can board. Is Tram 28 worth the wait? I can’t tell. I dislike queuing so much that I’m ready to do so only to experience something exceptional. Rather than waiting and boarding a crammed tram (not exactly my idea of something enjoyable), I prefer walking peacefully. 

Aside from leisurely strolling around and watching local life unfolding before your eyes, Alfama is also home to some of Lisbon’s main landmarks. Alfama top attractions are:

The Alfama district is also home to beautiful terraces from where you get amazing panoramic views of Lisbon. Miradouro das Portas do Sol overlooks the Alfama’s red-tiled rooftops, as well as domes and church belltowers. From the Miradouro de Santa Luzia, you’ll get to admire the Tagus river and the picturesque houses. Miradouro da Graça provides lovely sights of the Castle, the river, and central Lisbon.

Lisbon at sunset

Like Rome, Lisbon is a hilly city, and therefore, there are many terraces and panoramic points. Every Miradouro offers a different point of view, and it’s hard to tell which one is better.

Two of the favorite spots by sunset chasers are the Miradouro da Graça and the nearby Miradouro da Nossa Senhora do Monte. The latter is also the highest point in Lisbon.

Lisbon at night: Dinner and Fado show

If you’re interested in the local culture, one of the things to do in Lisbon at night is experiencing a fado show.  Fado, which means “fate,” is the musical genre typical of Portugal which was recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2011. 

Powerfully expressive and filled with melancholy, fado is perhaps the most tangible expression of the “Saudade,” the profound state of longing deeply rooted in the cultures of Portugal, Brazil, and Cape Verde.

One of the most popular performances is the “Fado in Chiado” show. Alternatively, you can also experience an evening Fado Show and dinner with a local guide. 

Lisbon itinerary: Day 2

My suggestion to discover the best of Lisbon in 2 days leads you to the Belém district, where you can easily spend a few hours.

Belém

In Belém, you’ll get up and close with Portugal’s glorious past and the legendary Portuguese explorations. Many famous explorers embarked from Belém on their discovery expeditions. Bartholomeu Dias reached and rounded the Cape of Good Hope, while Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India.

It was a time of prosperity, leading to the construction of magnificent monuments like the Belém Tower and the Jeronimos Monastery, one of the many beautiful UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe.

In the morning, board tram number 15 from Baixa and observe the city as you head towards Belém. Once you get off the tram, the first landmark you’ll reach is the Jeronimos Monastery.

Jeronimos Monastery

Make the Monstery your first visit of the day to avoid as much as possible the queues. If you purchase the Lisboa Card, you get free access to the Monastery. Otherwise, you may want to buy your ticket in advance to avoid the likely queues at the ticket counter, especially if you’re heading to Belem later during the day.

The Jeronimos Monastery is intimately related to the Portuguese discoveries. The Monastery was built at the beginning of the 1500s to commemorate Vasco de Gama and his epic journey to India, and as an homage to the Virgin Mary for having protected the journey. By the entrance, you can see Vasco de Gama’s tomb, and you’ll be enchanted by the elaborated late Gothic carvings of the cloisters.

Monument to the Discoveries

Through the large, well-kept park located in front of the Jeronimos Monastery, you’ll get to the beautiful memorial dedicated to Portuguese explorers: the Monument to the Discoveries (known as Padrão dos Descobrimentos).

The Monument was built in 1960 in commemoration of the 500th anniversary of Prince Henry the Navigator’s death. Designed as the bow of a ship ready to set sail, it displays sculptures of the most important Portuguese explorers, as well as other historical figures. The stone tower overlooks a square with detailed mosaic motifs around a compass. To get the best view of the mosaic, you’ll have to climb to the top from which you can also enjoy splendid views of the river.

Belem Tower

Dating back to 1515 and built as a fortress to protect the entrance of Lisbon’s harbor, the Belem Tower is one of the most iconic monuments of the capital and Portugal. Many discoveries expeditions started from the Belem Tower, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with the Jeronimos Monastery.

Like the Monastery, it is built in Manueline style and showcases multiple sculptures and decorations. These embellishments contrast with the massive and unadorned military architecture, which is mostly seen across Europe.

The setting of the Belem Tower, surrounded by water, is nothing short than picturesque. To be honest, while I certainly admired it, I was more impressed by the Jeronimos Monastery and the Monument to the Discoveries. But you’ll judge by yourself.

In any case, expect queues to visit the interior of the tower and look out from the balconies.

Museu Coleção Berardo

If you like modern and contemporary art, don’t miss to visit the Berardo Museum. The permanent collection includes works by Picasso, Joan Mirò, Salvador Dalì, Andy Warhol, to mention only a few. With the Lisbon Card, you get a 30% discount on the entrance fee.

Bairro Alto nightlife

One of the top things to do in Lisbon is to enjoy its fabulous nightlife. Barrio Alto is the liveliest neighborhood in central Lisbon, well known for its quirky bars and pubs, and a variety of restaurants.

Bairro Alto nightlife is in sharp contrast with the atmosphere you breathe in this bohemian district during the day. The quiet is replaced by the vibrant life, and the almost deserted alleys become incredibly animated.

*****

There’s so much to do and see that 2 days in Lisbon are not much, but this Lisbon itinerary will let you discover the city’s main sites.

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