Things to do in Rouen, Beautiful Medieval City in Normandy

Normandy is widely known for the Mont Saint-Michel, the steep white cliffs of the Alabaster Coast, charming Honfleur, and, of course, the D-Day landing sites. There’s a lot more to discover in this beautiful region of France, and with such a wealth of attractions, few people visit Rouen, Normandy’s capital. It’s a pity because there are many things to do in Rouen. And if you love Monet and Impressionism, you can’t miss seeing Rouen cathedral!

My passion for art and the Impressionists led me to visit Rouen. There, I discovered the beautiful medieval quarter of Rouen old town. 

I visited France several times over the past years but never went as far as Normandy.  I’d been dreaming of discovering some of the main sights of what I always imagined like a beautiful region: the Mont-Saint-Michel at low and high tide, the American Cemetery and Memorial, moments of bliss at one of the pretty towns along the coast, a walk on the cliffs of Etretat.

I was heading to Paris to take care of three lovely cats and managed to add a few days before reaching the French capital. Soon, I found out that to visit Normandy I needed much more time than three stretched days. Furthermore, I would have to hire a car to get around quicker and easier. However, I didn’t want to rush. In my imagination, Normandy was a region calling for slow travel, taking the time to savor the small things.

A fantastic short break from Paris

I studied the map, looking for a destination not too far from Paris and attractive enough. My passion for nature and the outdoors is second only to my love for art and architecture. That’s how I got to decide where to spend these few days. I would head to Rouen, the capital of Normandy. After all, Normandy is where Impressionism was born. And with that in mind, I remembered Monet’s beautiful paintings of the Rouen Cathedral, captured at different times of the day and of the year.

And so Rouen it was.

Discovering Rouen old town, amid stunning medieval houses

As I always say about Milan, the Italian city where I live, you haven’t seen it if you don’t visit the Duomo. The same applies to the Rouen Cathedral, the symbol of the city, though I soon found out that there are many other fantastic things to see in Rouen.

Sadly, the bombings during WW2 destroyed more than 45% of the city. Notwithstanding, Rouen old town is beautiful, and it took my breath away.

If you wonder if Rouen is worth seeing, the answer is: “definitely yes”! The city’s historical center is delightful, and Rouen monuments are gorgeous. I loved the magnificent gothic churches, the charming alleys, and the lovely squares lined with the typical half-timbered houses. I admired the beautiful arch with the Gros-Horloge, the keep where Joan of Arc was tried, threatened with torture, and sentenced to die. And I enjoyed the typical charm of smaller French cities. Rouen old town was an endless discovery.

Rouen Cathedral, one of the icons of Impressionism

Although Flamboyant gothic is not my favorite architectural style, there’s no denying that Notre-Dame Cathedral is impressive. 

The Cathedral of Rouen fascinated Monet, the father of Impressionism, who, between 1892 and 1983, represented it in more than 30 paintings. The three imposing towers are one of the highlights of its magnificent architecture. One of them, called la Tour de Beurre (The Butter Tower), owes its name to the indulgences that were practiced in the Middle-Age. During Lent, the drastic religious rules forbid the consumption of butter, but people could escape the rule in exchange for a donation to the church. The offerings financed the construction of the tower, which was thus named Butter Tower.

Much as I like the Cathedral, the gothic building in Rouen old town that stole my heart was the abbey of Saint-Ouen.

Unfortunately, the facade overlooks a rather busy square which doesn’t fully valorize it. I moved away from the road and headed towards the peaceful gardens surrounding the external aisles and the apse, which I thoroughly enjoyed.  Farther from the traffic noise, the abbey is a place of prayer, silence, and meditation.

It was, however, the half-timbered houses that made Rouen old town truly special to me, as it had happened in Albi when I visited the city a few years ago. Italy is certainly not short of beautiful architectural medieval examples. Still, the half-timbered buildings that became typical in Northern Europe during the Middle Ages hold a Nordic charm which I find fascinating.

Among all these well-kept beautiful houses, the newly built church of Saint Joan of Arc in the center of the Place du Vieux Marché looked to me like a heresy. I don’t know how residents feel about it.  Even though the church celebrates Joan of Arc, who was burned alive right there in 1431, I couldn’t help wondering why such an ugly building should spoil the view of an otherwise beautiful square.

Rouen, not a city for tourists (almost)

 I was surprised by how little tourists friendly Rouen was.

The medieval center of Rouen is small, but as I strolled in the old town’s pretty alleys, I noticed no signs pointing to the main attractions. I didn’t really care, since I like getting lost and wandering randomly, halting whenever something catches my attention (which happens a lot), and going back to the same place at a different time of the day to see it in a different light. However, if you don’t have much time, you can easily get confused. 

People visiting Rouen can only partially rely on the Tourism Office to get a map and some advice. The office closes at lunchtime as well as on Sundays, so you get the picture. That’s weird, especially as you can also visit Rouen as a day trip from Paris.

It’s at the railway station, though, that I made the oddest discovery. Don’t even think of leaving your luggage, since there’s no deposit, nor are there lockers. Keep that in mind if you’re planning to make a stopover for a short visit along the way. Perhaps you can negotiate with the café at the station or some others nearby. They might agree to keep your stuff for a few euros if you’re lucky.

If you’re used to eating at any time of the day, beware that most restaurants end their service around 2:00-2:30 pm. Also, many close on Sundays. Therefore, to avoid Mcdonald’s or touristy places, it’s better to have a look before at the opening days and times of your chosen restaurant.

Practical Information:

Getting to Rouen

The nearest airport is Paris, where you can travel from all over Europe and from overseas. I usually search on CheapOair and Expedia to find good deals on flights. 

The train from Paris to Rouen takes 90 minutes and leaves from Paris St. Lazare station. You can also visit Rouen old city as a day trip from Paris, although I recommend spending a night. Alternatively, you can hire a car, especially if you plan to explore more of Normandy.

Things to do in Rouen old town

• A must is to visit the Cathedral in Rouen
• Stroll in the alleys and admire the medieval timbered houses
• Admire the Abbey of Saint-Ouen and chill out in the garden
• Have a drink at Place du Vieux Marché
• Marvel by the beautiful arch with the Gros-Horloge

Accommodation in Rouen

Luxury:

If you’re in for a treat, you may consider staying at the Hotel de Bourgtheroulde, Autograph Collection. The building, an ancient mansion dating back to the 15th Century, is beautiful. The hotel also features a Spa where you can pamper after a long stroll in Rouen old town. Even if it’s not your accommodation style, it is worth a visit if only for the stunning architecture.

4 Stars – Mid-range price

Centrally located near the Cathedral,  Mercure Rouen Centre Cathédrale offers all amenities and is perfectly situated to explore the old city.

Apartments

More and more often, I prefer staying in an apartment rather than at a hotel. For solo travelers, apartments are often cheaper, and I like being able to cook my own meals. For families, a flat is a good option so that the kids can have more space and greater freedom.

This 50 sqm apartment in the heart of Rouen is cozy and modern.

More Hotels in Rouen you can check.

Travel Insurance:

We all want to have an unforgettable trip, but sometimes things can go wrong. Travel insurance will give you peace of mind in case of unexpected unfavorable events.

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